mda Railway Object Name Thesaurus
0-9, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z, [Contents]

Hackworth valve gear
A form of locomotive link motion, developed by John Hackworth (1820-1891), the arrangement of which allowed both the lead of the slide valve and variable expansion and reversal to be achieved through the use of one eccentric, crank or radial pin.
Warrant: Kerr Stuart Catalogue 1928
Plural form: Hackworth valve gear

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT valve gear


Hadfield steam reverser
A steam servo motor capable of fine adjustment for operating the valve gear on a steam locomotive, especially used on Beyer Garratt articulated locomotives.
Warrant: Locomotives and Their Working, C R H Simpson & F B Roberts, Virtue & Co Ltd, 1952
Plural form: Hadfield steam reversers

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT steam reverser


half barrier crossing
An automatic barrier level crossing where the barriers embrace only half the carriageway.
Warrant: Ray Towell, Curator of Operations, National Railway Museum
Plural form: half barrier crossings

USE automatic half-barrier crossing
CL Control and communications
BT automatic barrier crossing


half-barrier
A barrier for closing the entrance to a level crossing to the oncoming road traffic whilst maintaining the exit from the crossing open.
Warrant: Lexique General de Termes Ferroviares, Union Internationale des Chemins de Fer, 1975
Plural form: half-barriers

CL Control and communications
BT level crossing barrier


Hallade track recorder
A scientific device used in a moving vehicle to instantaneously quantify permanent way defects.
Warrant: The Hallade Track Recorder and Hints on the Maintenance of Curves, LMSR, 1934
Plural form: Hallade track recorders

CL Tools and equipment
BT track recorder


halt
A minor stopping place without full station facilities.
Warrant: The Railway Dictionary, An A-Z of Railway Terminology, Alan A Jackson, Alan Sutton Publishing, 1996
Plural form: halts

CL Built works and components
BT station


hand barrow
A wheeled hand cart for transporting luggage, goods and equipment along station platforms.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: hand barrows

CL Tools and equipment
BT <station trolleys and barrows>


hand bell
A bell that has a handle enabling it to be held in the hand for ringing, used on station platforms for making station announcements.
Warrant: Art & Architecture Thesaurus, Getty Art History Information Program, Oxford University Press, 1990
Plural form: hand bells

USE station handbell
CL Tools and equipment
BT <general operating tools and equipment>


hand brake
A mechanism for the manual application, by lever or wheel, of the brake to a vehicle.
Warrant: Great Western Railway Drawing Registers
Plural form: hand brakes

UF handbrake
CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT braking system


hand crane (travelling)
A hand operated crane mounted on a wagon chassis allowing it to be moved within or between yards to the exact point at which it is needed.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: hand cranes (travelling)

USE travelling hand crane
CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <travelling cranes by power source>


hand crane (yard)
A manually operated crane that is fixed to a single place in a railway depot or yard.
Warrant: Railway Terminology Working Group
Plural form: hand cranes

CL Built works and components
BT <freight transhipment structures>


hand lamp
A hand-held portable light source carried by railwaymen and used for giving hand signals in poor light.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: hand lamps

USE handlamp
CL Tools and equipment
BT <portable lamps and components>


<hand signalling>
The control of railway movements by manual methods such as arm movements, flags and handlamps. Warrant: John Robinson, The Transport Trust
Plural form: <hand signalling>

CL Control and communications
BT <visual signals>
NT fog flare lamp
NT fogmans lamp
NT signalmans flag
NT signalmans handlamp


hand tool
Any tool which is operated by and guided by hand.
Warrant: Art & Architecture Thesaurus, Getty Art History Information Program, Oxford University Press, 1990
Plural form: hand tools

CL Tools and equipment
BT engineering workshop tools and equipment


handbell
A bell that has a handle enabling it to be held in the hand for ringing, used on station platforms for making station announcements.
Warrant: Art & Architecture Thesaurus, Getty Art History Information Program, Oxford University Press, 1990
Plural form: handbells

USE station handbell
CL Tools and equipment
BT <general tools and equipment>


handbill
A means of supplying printed information about railway services and regulations from earliest times (1840 Newcastle & Carlisle Rly).
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: handbills

CL Commercial records and equipment
BT <advertising and publicity>


handbill rack
A wooden, metal or plastic display rack for handbills and other information leaflets.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: handbill racks

CL Commercial records and equipment
BT <advertising and publicity>


handbrake
A mechanism for the manual application, by lever or wheel, of the brake to a vehicle.
Warrant: Lexique General de Termes Ferroviares, Union Internationale des Chemins de Fer, 1975
Plural form: handbrakes

USE hand brake
CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT braking system


Handiprinter
A proprietary make of ticket printing/issuing machine - a small version of the Flexiprinter machine, which printed destination and fare details onto blank cards using a separate slug for each attribute.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: Handiprinters

CL Commercial records and equipment
BT ticket issuing machine


Handiprinter slug
A slug for printing destination and fare details onto blank cards, for use with the Handiprinter machine.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: Handiprinter slugs

CL Commercial records and equipment
BT ticket issuing machine component
RT ticket issuing machine


handite
A hand held sandite applicator.
Warrant: Railtrack London & North Eastern, A Glossary of Railway Terms, October 1998
Plural form: handites

CL Tools and equipment
BT <track cleaning, greasing and adhesion equipment>


handlamp
A hand-held portable light source carried by railwaymen and used for giving hand signals in poor light.
Warrant: Railway Relics and Regalia, Ed P Whitehouse, Country Life, 1975
Plural form: handlamps

UF hand lamp
CL Tools and equipment
BT <portable lamps and components>
NT Bardic lamp


handlamp component
All the indivual parts required to make a complete handlamp.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: handlamp components

CL Tools and equipment
BT <portable lamps and components>


handle (door)
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: handles (door)

CL Built works and components
BT <built work components by type>


handle (regulator)
The lever on the back of the locomotive firebox by which the regulator valve is controlled.
Warrant: Great Western Railway Drawing Registers
Plural form: handles

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT regulator component


handle (vehicle door)
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: handles (vehicle door)

USE vehicle door handle
CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT vehicle door component


handrail
Steel tubing attached to various parts of a locomotive in order to assist access.
Warrant: Great Western Railway Drawing Registers
Plural form: handrails

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <foot and hand holds>


handrail knob
Scope note required.
Warrant: Great Western Railway Drawing Registers
Plural form: handrail knobs

USE handrail knob
UF handrail knob
UF knob (handrail)
CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <foot and hand holds>


hanging lamp
A lamp hung from the roof or canopy of a building for the purpose of providing illumination.
Warrant: Railway Terminology Working Group
Plural form: hanging lamps

CL Built works and components
BT <fixed lighting by form>


harbour railway
A railway serving a dock or harbour.
Warrant: The Weymouth Harbour Tramway, J H Lucking, Oxford Publishing Company, 1986
Plural form: harbour railways

CL Railway types
BT <railways supporting other transport systems>


hardwood sleeper
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: hardwood sleepers

UF hardwood transverse sleeper
CL Track and track components
BT wooden sleeper


hardwood transverse sleeper
Transverse sleeper produced from hardwood.
Warrant: Railtrack Group Standard
Plural form: hardwood transverse sleepers

USE hardwood sleeper
PLUS transverse sleeper
CL Track and track components
BT wooden sleeper


harness
Any harness designed to be fitted to help an animal or person move a vehicle.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: harnesses

CL Tools and equipment
BT <draught animal equipment>


hatch component
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: hatch components

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT access component
NT hatch cover
NT manhole (vehicle)
NT tank lid


hatch cover
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: hatch covers

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT hatch component


haulage cable
The cable used to haul wagons on an incline.
Warrant: The Bowes Railway, C E Mountford, The Industrial Railway Society, 1976.
Plural form: haulage cables

CL Built works and components
BT <cable haulage structures and equipment>


hazard warning light
A miniature warning light at a level crossing indicating an approaching train.
Warrant: Ray Towell, Curator of Operations, National Railway Museum
Plural form: hazard warning lights

CL Unattributed
BT <unattributed>


head lamp
A light at the front of a vehicle.
Warrant: Lexique General de Termes Ferroviares, Union Internationale des Chemins de Fer, 1975
Plural form: head lamps

USE headlamp
CL Control and communications
BT <on-train signals>


head lamp bracket
The vertical tongues of steel fitted at various points around the front and rear of railway vehicles to hold head lamps, discs and tail lamps.
Warrant: The Locomotive of Today, Locomotive Publishing Company, 1927
Plural form: head lamp brackets

USE headlamp bracket
CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT lamp bracket


headboard
A board placed on a bracket on the front of a locomotive or train showing the name of the train or the reporting number.
Warrant: Titled Trains of Great Britain, C J Allen, Ian Allan Ltd, 5th Edn, 1967
Plural form: headboards

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <destination, etc. indicating equipment>


headcode disc
A marker, latterly usually in the form of a white disk, displayed singly or with others on the front of a train to indicate by position the class and sometimes the route of the train. Headlamps performed the same function at night.
Warrant: British Railways Rule Book, 1950
Plural form: headcode discs

CL Control and communications
BT <on-train signals>


headcode lamp (fixed)
An electrically operated headcode lamp permanently built into the end of a locomotive or multiple unit train, as distinct from the traditional removable headlamp.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: headcode lamps (fixed)

USE fixed headcode lamp
CL Control and communications
BT headlamp
RT <fixed head and tail lamps>


header panel
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: header panels

CL Unidentified
BT <unidentified terms>


header tank
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: header tanks

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <unattributed vehicle components>


headlamp
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: headlamps

UF head lamp
CL Control and communications
BT <on-train signals>
NT fixed headcode lamp


headlamp bracket
The vertical tongues of steel fitted at various points around the front and rear of railway vehicles to hold head lamps, discs and tail lamps.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: head lamp brackets

UF head lamp bracket
CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT lamp bracket


headlight
A light at the front of a vehicle.
Warrant: Lexique General de Termes Ferroviares, Union Internationale des Chemins de Fer, 1975
Plural form: headlights

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <artificial lighting components>


headshunt
A spur or siding provided at the entrance to a yard, etc. to permit the yard to be shunted without repeatedly fouling the main line.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: headshunts

CL Track and track components
BT <shunting roads>
RT siding
RT spur


headspan wire
Wire suspended across tracks from which the overhead line equipment is suspended.
Warrant: Railtrack Jargon Buster, 1999
Plural form: headspan wires

CL Track and track components
BT overhead line equipment


headstock
The transverse end of a vehicle frame, to which buffers, couplings etc are attached.
Warrant: The Railway Dictionary, An A-Z of Railway Terminology, Alan A Jackson, Alan Sutton Publishing, 1996
Plural form: headstocks

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT underframe component
RT buffer beam


<heat exchange components>
Scope note required.
Plural form: <heat exchange components>

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <steam generation components>
NT feedwater heater
NT smoke tube
NT superheater component
NT thermic syphon
NT water tube


heat treated rail
A rail subjected to controlled cooling or other heat treatment after rolling with the intention of achieving specified mechanical properties.
Warrant: Railtrack Jargon Buster, 1999
Plural form: heat treated rails

CL Track and track components
BT <rails by treatment>


heated vehicle
A vehicle with facilities for heating for the comfort of passengers, prevention of deterioration of the load, hastening ripening of the load or aiding discharge of the load.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: heated vehicles

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <rolling stock by climate control>
NT steam heated vehicle


heating component
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: heating components

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <environmental control components>
NT cab heating
NT carriage warming pressure gauge
NT carriage warming stop cock
NT carriage warming valve
NT saloon heat and vent control
NT saloon heat and ventilation indicator
NT saloon heating
NT steam heat control valve
NT steam heat shut-off cock
NT steam heating gear
NT steam heating safety valve
NT train heating boiler
NT train heating pipe stop cock


heavy oil engined locomotive
A locomotive driven by internal combustion engine which burns heavy (crude) oil.
Warrant: The British Internal Combustion Locomotive: 1894 -1940, Brian Webb, David & Charles, 1973 Warrant: Ruston Hornsby Co. Ltd catalogues
Plural form: heavy oil engine locomotives

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT oil engined locomotive


heel chair
A chair designed to support both the stock rail and point or switch rail at the heel of a switch.
Warrant: Railway Appliances, John Wolf Barry, Longmans, Green and Co, 1876 p88
Plural form: heel chairs

USE switch heel chair
CL Track and track components
BT rail chair


heel (switch)
The pivoted end of points at which the rails carrying a train on to the diverging line begin.
Warrant: The Railway Dictionary, An A-Z of Railway Terminology, Alan A Jackson, Alan Sutton Publishing, 1996
Plural form: heels (switch)

USE switch heel
CL Track and track components
BT switch rail
RT switch (track sub-assembly)


helical bearing spring
A spring made of round, square or flat section spring steel arranged in a spiral of constant diameter.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: helical bearing springs

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT bearing spring


help point
The means by which passengers can communicate with staff, may be a manned position, a telephone point, push-button screen or a series on notices.
Warrant: John Robinson, The Transport Trust
Plural form: help points

CL Built works and components
BT <station signage>


help point model
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: help point models

CL Built works and components
BT <station signage>


heritage railway
A preserved railway that never formally closed, passing directly into the hands of preservationists.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: heritage railways

CL Railway types
BT preserved railway


Heusinger von Waldegg valve gear
A steam locomotive radial valve gear almost identical to Walschaerts valve gear.
Warrant: Orenstein and Koppel publicity material
Plural form: Heusinger von Waldegg valve gears

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT valve gear


high pressure steam locomotive
A steam locomotive designed with a boiler pressed to a higher than normal pressure (above 300 psi).
Warrant: High-Pressure Locomotives, H N Gresley,
Plural form: high pressure steam locomotives

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <steam locomotives by steam characteristics>


high sided wagon
An open railway wagon with sides over three planks high.
Warrant: Standard Codes for Telegrams, British Railways, 1958 p73 Warrant: An Illustrated History of BR Wagons, Volume 1, Paul Bartlett, David Larkin, Trevor Mann, Roger Silsbury & Andrew Ward, Oxford Publishing Company, 1985 p41
Plural form: high sided wagons

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <open vehicles by height>


high speed train
A diesel multiple unit passenger train developed in the UK for 125 mph running.
Warrant: Railway Technical Web Pages, Piers Connor, 2000
Plural form: high speed trains

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <trains by speed>


High Speed Train cab
The driver's compartment of a High Speed Train.
Warrant: HSTs At Work, R Ford & B Perren, Ian Allan Ltd, 1988
Plural form: High Speed Train cabs

UF HST cab
CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT cab


high-visibility jacket
A bright orange jacket, often enhanced by the addition of reflective bands, which improves visibility of the wearer.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: high-visibility jackets

CL Tools and equipment
BT <general operating tools and equipment>


hinge
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: hinges

CL Built works and components
BT <built work components by type>
RT vehicle door hinge


hinge (vehicle door)
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: hinges (vehicle door)

USE vehicle door hinge
CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT vehicle door component


Holdens liquid fuel burner
A device to permit the burning of oil gas residue in a locomotive firebox as a substitute for coal.
Warrant: Locomotive Designers in the Age of Steam, J N Westwood, Sidgwick & Jackson, 1977.
Plural form: Holdens liquid fuel burners

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT liquid fuel burner


holding shed
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: holding sheds

CL Built works and components
BT goods shed


hole
A depression of the track, at the bank head or bank foot used to slacken the tension on a rope to permit its removal from a set, always of empties.
Warrant: Lexique General de Termes Ferroviares, Union Internationale des Chemins de Fer, 1975
Plural form: holes

CL Track and track components
BT <track areas by function>


hollow bolster wagon
A steel or timber carrying wagon fitted with transverse load-bearing bolsters with stanchions.
Warrant: John Robinson, The Transport Trust
Plural form: hollow bolster wagons

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <timber/steel carrying vehicles>


holophane-edgecumbe auto-photometer
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: holophane-edgecumbe auto-photometers

CL Tools and equipment
BT <unidentified tools and equipment>


home signal
The nearest stop signal on the approach to a signalbox.
Warrant: Railtrack Jargon Buster, 1999
Plural form: home signals

CL Control and communications
BT stop signal
NT inner home signal
NT intermediate block home signal
NT outer home signal


hooded ventilator
An external ventilator, generally situated on a door or above a window, and covered by a plain metal hood.
Warrant: The Illustrated history of LMS standard coaching stock Vol 3: Non-corridor, special purpose and self-propelled vehicles, David Jenkinson & Bob Essery, Oxford Publishing Company, 2000 p8
Plural form: hooded ventilators

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT ventilator


hook (coupling)
The hook protruding from the buffer beam to enable the vehicle to be coupled to another.
Warrant: Great Western Railway Drawing Registers
Plural form: hooks

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT coupling


hopper ashpan
A type of ashpan designed to collect ash which can be emptied directly from a drop grate without having to manually rake out the contents.
Warrant: Railway Technical Web Pages, Piers Connor, 2000
Plural form: hopper ashpans

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT ash disposal component


hopper ballast wagon
A railway engineering department wagon for dropping ballast onto the trackbed.
Warrant: John Robinson, The Transport Trust
Plural form: hopper ballast wagons

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT ballast wagon


hopper head
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: hopper heads

CL Unidentified
BT <unidentified terms>


hopper wagon
A wagon with hinged base allowing load to fall out quickly.
Warrant: Lexique General de Termes Ferroviares, Union Internationale des Chemins de Fer, 1975
Plural form: hopper wagons

UF hopper (wagon)
CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <open vehicles by shape of load space>
RT bottom discharge hopper wagon
RT coal hopper wagon
RT covered hopper wagon
RT grain hopper wagon
RT hopper ballast wagon
RT side discharge hopper wagon


hopper window
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: hopper windows

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT light (vehicle window)


hopper (wagon)
A wagon with hinged base allowing load to fall out quickly.
Warrant: The Railway Dictionary, An A-Z of Railway Terminology, Alan A Jackson, Alan Sutton Publishing, 1996
Plural form: hoppers (wagons)

USE hopper wagon
CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <open vehicles by shape of load space>


horizontal tappet lever frame
A type of mechanical interlocking frame utilising a horizontal locking tray.
Warrant: Ray Towell, Curator of Operations, National Railway Museum
Plural form: horizontal tappet lever frames

CL Control and communications
BT interlocking frame


horizontally opposed cylinder locomotive
A steam locomotive designed using cylinders horizontally opposed in place of the conventional system.
Warrant: Ramsey Loco. Co., Railway Engineer, 1922
Plural form: horizontally opposed cylinder locomotives

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <piston driven steam locomotives>


horizontally printed ticket
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: horizontally printed tickets

CL Commercial records and equipment
BT <tickets by print features>


horn block
The steel casting fitted round the axlebox slots in the frames of a locomotive to strengthen the frames at these weak places and to provide greater sliding surfaces for the axleboxes.
Warrant: Locomotives and Their Working, C R H Simpson & F B Roberts, Virtue & Co Ltd, 1952
Plural form: horn blocks

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <locomotive frame assemblies>


horn plate
A plate fitted for strengthening purposes around the axle openings on locomotive frames.
Warrant: Railway Technical Web Pages, Piers Connor, 2000
Plural form: horn plates

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <locomotive frame assemblies>


horn (acoustic)
An electrically or pneumatically operated warning device provided for a driver to sound at will.
Warrant: Lexique General de Termes Ferroviares, Union Internationale des Chemins de Fer, 1975
Plural form: horns (acoustic)

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <warning devices>
NT air horn


horn (axlebox)
Part of an axlebox guidance assembly mounted on the exterior of a locomotive or bogie frame.
Warrant: Lexique General de Termes Ferroviares, Union Internationale des Chemins de Fer, 1975
Plural form: horns (axlebox)

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <locomotive frame assemblies>


horn (loco component)
Scope note required.
Warrant: Great Western Railway Drawing Registers
Plural form: horns (loco components)

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <locomotive frame assemblies>


horn (pantograph)
Part of the pantograph which curves down at each end of the collector head and which fractures if struck at speed giving a detection signal to lower the pantograph.
Warrant: Lexique General de Termes Ferroviares, Union Internationale des Chemins de Fer, 1975
Plural form: horns (pantograph)

USE pantograph horn
CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <overhead power collection components>


Hornsby-Akroyd engined locomotive
A locomotive driven by internal combustion engine which burns heavy (crude) oil.
Warrant: The British Internal Combustion Locomotive: 1894-1940, Brian Webb, David & Charles, 1973 Warrant: Ruston Hornsby Co. Ltd catalogues
Plural form: Hornsby-Akroyd engined locomotives

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT oil engined locomotive


horse box
A van designed to carry horses, with passenger half-compartment at one end for groom accompanying the horses on their journey.
Warrant: The Railway Dictionary, An A-Z of Railway Terminology, Alan A Jackson, Alan Sutton Publishing, 1996
Plural form: horse boxes

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <livestock carrying vehicles>


horse hauled stock
Railway vehicles specifically intended to be drawn by horses.
Warrant: John Robinson, The Transport Trust
Plural form: horse hauled stock

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <rolling stock by propulsion>
RT dandy car
RT dandy cart


horse path
On a horse powered railway, the path where the horse's walks between the rails.
Warrant: Jim Rees, Beamish North of England Open Air Museum
Plural form: horse paths

CL Track and track components
BT walkway


horse railway
A railway on which trains are hauled by horses.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: horse railways

CL Railway types
BT animal powered railway


horse-shunting equipment
The tools and equipment used for shunting railway vehicles using horse power.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: horse-shunting equipment

CL Tools and equipment
BT shunting equipment
NT shunting chain
NT shunting collar
NT shunting strap


hot axlebox detector
Lineside equipment for detecting an overheated axlebox on a rail vehicle.
Warrant: Lexique General de Termes Ferroviares, Union Internationale des Chemins de Fer, 1975
Plural form: hot axlebox detectors

CL Control and communications
BT <emergency detection equipment>


hound van
A specially designed vehicle for conveying hounds (dogs) for hunting.
Warrant: Phil Atkins, National Railway Museum
Plural form: hound vans

UF dog box (vehicle)
CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <livestock carrying vehicles>


Howes valve gear
A steam locomotive radial valve gear incorporating a curved expansion link. More usually referred to as Stephensons valve gear.
Warrant: Developments in Locomotive Practice, Bowen Cooke, 1910
Plural form: Howes valve gear

USE Stephenson valve gear
CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT valve gear


HST barrier coach
A vehicle used to enable HST stock to be coupled to a locomotive.
Warrant: Departmental Coaching Stock, Roger Butcher & Peter Fox, Platform 5 Publishing Ltd, 3rd edition, 1987
Plural form: HST barrier coaches

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT barrier coach


HST cab
The driver's compartment of a High Speed Train.
Warrant: HSTs At Work, R Ford & B Perren, Ian Allan Ltd, 1988
Plural form: HST cabs

USE High Speed Train cab
CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT cab


Hugin machine
A machine which printed destination and fare details onto blank station-of-origin cards.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: Hugin machines

CL Commercial records and equipment
BT ticket issuing machine


human prime mover
Any human moving (by propelling or pulling) a railway or tramway vehicle.
Warrant: Window, Freiburg Cathedral, Black Forest
Plural form: human prime movers

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <animal motive power>


hump signal
A signal head containing a number of illuminated spectacles indicating the position of sidings laying beyond the hump in shunting yards to enable the driver of the propelling locomotive to control the movement of wagons over the hump at the appropriate speed.
Warrant: Ray Towell, Curator of Operations, National Railway Museum
Plural form: hump signals

CL Control and communications
BT shunting signal


hydraulic buffer stop
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: hydraulic buffer stops

CL Track and track components
BT buffer stop


hydraulic drive
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: hydraulic drives

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <power transmission components>


hydraulic jack
A device for lifting heavy objects by means of oil under pressure.
Warrant: Lexique General de Termes Ferroviares, Union Internationale des Chemins de Fer, 1975
Plural form: hydraulic jacks

CL Tools and equipment
BT jack


hydraulic transmission locomotive
A locomotive which transmits power from the engine to the bogies via a hydraulic torque converter.
Warrant: Modern Railway Traction, Railway Manufacturers Association, undated
Plural form: hydraulic transmission locomotives

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <locomotives by transmission>
RT diesel hydraulic locomotive


hydrokinetic brake
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: hydrokinetic brakes

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT braking system


hydrometer
An instrument for measuring the density of liquids.
Warrant: Oxford English Dictionary
Plural form: hydrometers

CL Tools and equipment
BT <general operating tools and equipment>


0-9, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z, [Contents]


© Collections Trust 2002.
You may freely download this page for non-profit use, but must acknowledge Collections Trust (formerly MDA) & the Railway Terminology Working Group in any output in which it is used.