mda Railway Object Name Thesaurus
0-9, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z, [Contents]

damaged rail
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: damaged rails

CL Track and track components
BT <rails by condition>
NT buckled rail
NT corrugated rail
NT crippled rail
NT galled rail
NT wheel burned rail


damper
A pivoted flap fixed to the ash pan of a steam locomotive to regulate the supply of air to the firebox.
Warrant: The Railway Dictionary, An A-Z of Railway Terminology, Alan A Jackson, Alan Sutton Publishing, 1996
Plural form: dampers

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT firebox component


dandy car
A horse hauled passenger carriage.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: dandy cars

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <passenger carriages by haulage>
RT horse hauled stock


dandy cart
A wagon in which a horse travelled to descend an incline, behind a train going down under gravity, after having hauled a train up.
Warrant: Dandy-Cart to Diesel, J Simmons, HMSO, 1981
Plural form: dandy carts

UF dandy truck
CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <other non-revenue operating stock>


dandy truck
A railway vehicle for the conveyance of haulage horses on the downhill journey on a horse-worked railway where gravity trains are run.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: dandy trucks

USE dandy cart
CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <other non-revenue operating stock>


dart (smokebox component)
Part of the central catch mechanism on a locomotive smokebox door.
Warrant: The Locomotive of Today, Locomotive Publishing Company, 1927
Plural form: darts (smokebox components)

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT smokebox component


dart (tool)
A long handled tool for cleaning the fire in a steam locomotive.
Warrant: Railway Technical Web Pages, Piers Connor, 2000
Plural form: darts (tools)

CL Tools and equipment
BT firemans equipment


dead locomotive
Any unpowered locomotive.
Warrant: Railway Technical Web Pages, Piers Connor, 2000
Plural form: dead locomotives

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <locomotives by condition>


deadman
A safety device incorporated in the master controller of a diesel or electric train which requires the driver to exert continuous pressure to prevent automatic application of the brakes.
Warrant: Heritage Railways Association - Glossary, http://ukhrail.ac.uk/glossary, 2000
Plural form: deadmen

USE drivers safety device
CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT vigilance device


deadman valve isolating cock
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: deadman valve isolating cocks

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <brake pipes, reservoirs, etc.>


deadmans handle
A safety device incorporated in the master controller of an electric train which requires the driver to exercise a continuous pressure to prevent interruption of current supply and the application of the brakes.
Warrant: The Harrow Railway Disaster 1952, L F E Coombs, David & Charles, 1977
Plural form: deadmans handles

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT drivers safety device


deal wagon
A railway vehicle dedicated to the carriage of timber deals.
Warrant: An Illustrated History of LMS Wagons Vol 1, R J Essery, Oxford Publishing Company, 1981 p136
Plural form: deal wagons

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <timber/steel carrying vehicles>


decapod
A steam locomotive with ten coupled driving wheels, designed by the Great Eastern Railway for rapid acceleration to keep steam competitive with electric suburban development. Used in the US specifically for a 2-10-0 locomotive.
Warrant: Locomotive Cyclopedia of American Practice, 13th Edition, 1947
Plural form: decapods

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT ten coupled locomotive


deck roof
A raised central section of a coach roof fitted with ventilators and deck lights, intended to give extra daylight and ventilation.
Warrant: Railway Carriages and Wagons: Their design and construction (reprinted articles from The Railway Engineer 1892-7), Sidney Stone, republished by Peter Kay, circa 1997 Figs 498-505.
Plural form: deck roofs

USE clerestory
CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <vehicle body subassemblies>


deck roof arch rail
A curved horizontal rail forming the top part of the framing of the end of a carriage deck roof.
Warrant: Railway Carriages and Wagons: Their design and construction (reprinted articles from The Railway Engineer 1892-7), Sidney Stone, republished by Peter Kay, circa 1997 Fig 503
Plural form: deck roof arch rails

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT arch rail


deck roof corner pillar
A vertical structural member forming the corner of a vehicle deck roof.
Warrant: Railway Carriages and Wagons: Their design and construction (reprinted articles from The Railway Engineer 1892-7), Sidney Stone, republished by Peter Kay, circa 1997.
Plural form: deck roof corner pillars

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT corner pillar


deck roof end pillar
An upright pillar forming part of the framing of the deck roof end of a vehicle body.
Warrant: Railway Carriages and Wagons: Their design and construction (reprinted articles from The Railway Engineer 1892-7), Sidney Stone, republished by Peter Kay, circa 1997. Fig 503.
Plural form: deck roof end pillars

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT end pillar


deck roof side pillar
A vertical structural member forming part of the side framing of the deck roof of a vehicle body.
Warrant: Railway Carriages and Wagons: Their design and construction (reprinted articles from The Railway Engineer 1892-7), Sidney Stone, republished by Peter Kay, circa 1997. Fig 499.
Plural form: deck roof side pillars

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT side framing


<decorative furnishings>
Decorative furnishings used to adorn railway premises. No further breakdown of this heading will be provided unless some railway specific examples come to light. Use AAT or similar for further breakdown.
Plural form: <decorative furnishings>

CL Built works and components
BT <built work furnishings, fixtures and fittings>


deduction mandate
An authority, signed by the employee, for their employer to make certain deductions from their pay.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: deduction mandates

UF paybill deductions form
CL Commercial records and equipment
BT <payroll documentation>


deep case wagon
A railway vehicle dedicated to the carriage of very large packing cases that require greater headroom than that afforded by a normal case wagon.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: deep case wagons

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT case wagon


demountable adhesive tank
A self-contained tank dedicated to the conveyance of adhesive, designed to be easily transhipped from rail to road, etc. Carried by rail on a flat wagon or specially constructed demountable tank chassis
Warrant: John Robinson, The Transport Trust
Plural form: demountable adhesive tanks

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT demountable tank


demountable beer tank
A removable beer tank designed for ease of transhipment between road and rail. Normally transported on a special chassis during the railborne portion of the journey.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: demountable beer tanks

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT demountable tank


demountable container
A self-contained freight container designed to be easily transhipped from rail to road, etc. Carried by rail on a flat wagon or specially constructed container chassis.
Warrant: John Robinson, The Transport Trust
Plural form: demountable containers

UF container (demountable)
CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <rolling stock by form>


demountable milk tanker
A road trailer tank dedicated to the conveyance of milk, specifically designed for carriage by rail on a flat wagon or specially constructed chassis.
Warrant: John Robinson, The Transport Trust
Plural form: demountable milk tankers

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT demountable tank


demountable tank
A self-contained tank designed to be easily transhipped from rail to road, etc. Carried by rail on a flat wagon or specially constructed demountable tank chassis. The term is also applied to road trailer tanks specifically designed for carriage by rail but in this thesaurus these are differentiated by the designation 'demountable tanker'.
Warrant: John Robinson, The Transport Trust
Plural form: demountable tanks

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT freight container
NT demountable adhesive tank
NT demountable beer tank
NT demountable milk tanker
RT demountable tanker


DEMU
A diesel electric multiple unit.
Warrant: Railtrack Jargon Buster, 1999
Plural form: DEMUs

USE diesel electric multiple unit
CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT diesel multiple unit


departmental brake van
A brake van dedicated to use on departmental service work trains.
Warrant: John Robinson, The Transport Trust
Plural form: departmental brake vans

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT brake van
NT ballast brake van
NT Power Supply Section brake van
NT S&T brake coach
NT yard stock movement brake coach


departmental train
A non-revenue earning train operated by or on behalf of one of the railway departments. Typically engaged on railway construction, testing, maintenance or staff training work or conveying materials for such work.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: departmental trains

USE service train
CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT non-passenger train


departure board
A notice at a railway station showing the destination and departure times of trains.
Warrant: Railway Terminology Working Group
Plural form: departure boards

CL Built works and components
BT <station signage>


departure clock
A clock attached to a departure indicator at a railway station showing the time of the next trains.
Warrant: Railway Terminology Working Group
Plural form: departure clocks

CL Built works and components
BT <station signage>


departure indicator
A notice at a railway station showing the destination and departure times of trains.
Warrant: Railway Terminology Working Group
Plural form: departure indicators

CL Built works and components
BT <station signage>
NT finger board
NT platform information board


depot
A complex of sidings, buildings, platforms, etc. where transhipment, stabling, servicing, repairs and other such activities are undertaken.
Warrant: The Railway Dictionary, An A-Z of Railway Terminology, Alan A Jackson, Alan Sutton Publishing, 1996
Plural form: depots

USE railway depot
CL Built works and components
BT <complexes by form>


depression bar
A bar fixed on the track near buffer stops in terminal stations in place of the track circuit where the rails are likely to remain rusty or contaminated through lack of use.
Warrant: The Railway Dictionary, An A-Z of Railway Terminology, Alan A Jackson, Alan Sutton Publishing, 1996
Plural form: depression bars

CL Control and communications
BT <mechanical train detection, etc.>


derailer
A device which can be moved into position on top of a running rail to derail a vehicle if the movement is likely to cause danger.
Warrant: The Railway Dictionary, An A-Z of Railway Terminology, Alan A Jackson, Alan Sutton Publishing, 1996
Plural form: derailers

CL Track and track components
BT <vehicle stopping sub-assemblies>


design model (design office tool)
Scope note required.
Warrant: Great Western Railway Drawing Registers
Plural form: design models (design office tool)

CL Tools and equipment
BT drawing office equipment


destination blind
A roller blind displaying train destinations and calling points on the front of a locomotive or multiple unit or on the side of a passenger vehicle.
Warrant: LNER Carriages, M Harris, David St John Thomas, 1994
Plural form: destination blinds

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <destination, etc. indicating equipment>


destination blind roller
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: destination blind rollers

UF blind roller
CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <destination, etc. indicating equipment>


destination board
A sign attached to a train indicating its destination and route.
Warrant: Lexique General de Termes Ferroviares, Union Internationale des Chemins de Fer, 1975
Plural form: destination boards

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <destination, etc. indicating equipment>


destination indicator
Scope note required.
Warrant: LNER Carriages, M Harris, David St John Thomas, 1994
Plural form: destination indicators

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <destination, etc. indicating equipment>


destination indicator board
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: destination indicator boards

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <destination, etc. indicating equipment>


destination light
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: destination lights

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <destination, etc. indicating equipment>


destination number rack
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: destination number racks

CL Unidentified
BT <unidentified terms>


destination plate
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: destination plates

CL Unidentified
BT <unidentified terms>


destination rack
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: destination racks

CL Unidentified
BT <unidentified terms>


<destination, etc. indicating equipment>
Destination boards, blinds and associated equipment, named express train headboards, coach roofboards, etc.
Plural form: <destination, etc. indicating equipment>

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT bodywork component
NT carriage destination board
NT carriage window label
NT destination blind
NT destination blind roller
NT destination board
NT destination indicator
NT destination indicator board
NT destination light
NT headboard
NT tailboard


<destination, etc. indicating labels>
Scope note required.
Plural form: <destination, etc. indicating labels>

CL Commercial records and equipment
BT <advertising and publicity>
NT carriage destination label
NT carriage label


detonator
A small disc-shaped warning device, designed to be placed on the railhead for protection and emergency purposes. It explodes when a train passes over alerting the driver.
Warrant: Railtrack Jargon Buster, 1999
Plural form: detonators

UF banger
UF cracker
CL Control and communications
BT <audible signals>
NT duplex detonator
NT open section detonator
NT tube detonator


detonator box
A case or box filled with six or more detonators carried on a locomotive or multiple unit for train protection in the case of emergency.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: detonator boxes

CL Control and communications
BT detonator container


detonator case
A cylindrical container for the storage of detonators.
Warrant: Ray Towell, Curator of Operations, National Railway Museum
Plural form: detonator cases

CL Control and communications
BT detonator container


detonator container
A container for holding detonators.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: detonator containers

CL Control and communications
BT <audible signals>
NT detonator box
NT detonator case
NT detonator holder
NT detonator tin


detonator holder
A cylindrical container for the storage of detonators.
Warrant: Ray Towell, Curator of Operations, National Railway Museum
Plural form: detonator holders

CL Control and communications
BT detonator container


detonator placer
An appliance for placing one or more detonators on the running line, operated by a lever in an adjacent signal box or at the lineside.
Warrant: Lexique General de Termes Ferroviares, Union Internationale des Chemins de Fer, 1975
Plural form: detonator placers

CL Control and communications
BT <audible signals>


detonator tin
A metal cylindrical container for the storage of detonators.
Warrant: Ray Towell, Curator of Operations, National Railway Museum
Plural form: detonator tins

CL Control and communications
BT detonator container


Detroit sight feed lubricator
A hydrostatic cylinder lubricator manufactured by the Detroit Company.
Warrant: Steam Locomotive Lubrication, P W Skellon, MIC Publications, 1997
Plural form: Detroit sight feed lubricators

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT lubricator


Dewel ventilator
A ventilator, generally situated over main windows in the eaves panel, and comprising five swivelling glass vanes that could be adjusted by the passenger to face or trail the airstream past the carriage.
Warrant: The Illustrated history of LMS standard coaching stock Vol 3: Non-corridor, special purpose and self-propelled vehicles, David Jenkinson & Bob Essery, Oxford Publishing Company, 2000 p8
Plural form: Dewel ventilators

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT ventilator


de-icing car
A London Underground car specially equipped to spread de-icing fluid on conductor rails.
Warrant: LUL Jargon Buster
Plural form: de-icing cars

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <track maintenance vehicles>


de-icing control
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: de-icing controls

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <ancillary controls>


de-icing ON indicator
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: de-icing ON indicators

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <ancillary gauges and instrumentation>


de-icing train
A special train fitted with equipment for clearing snow or ice from conductor rails.
Warrant: LUL Jargon Buster
Plural form: de-icing trains

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT service train


de-sander
A steam pipe used to remove sand which has been applied to the railhead.
Warrant: Railway Technical Web Pages, Piers Connor, 2000
Plural form: de-sanders

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT sanding gear


de-wheeled carriage shelter
A grounded coach body (i.e. a carriage without wheels) used as a platform or similar shelter.
Warrant: John Robinson, The Transport Trust
Plural form: de-wheeled carriage shelters

CL Built works and components
BT <secondary use structures>


diagonal frame member
A carriage or wagon underframe member occupying an oblique position between the headstock and the first bearer.
Warrant: Railway Mechanical Engineering, A R Bell et al., Gresham Publishing Company Ltd, 1923 p99
Plural form: diagonal frame members

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT underframe component


diamond crossing
Trackwork in the shape of a diamond where two lines intersect but do not join.
Warrant: Railtrack Jargon Buster, 1999
Plural form: diamond crossings

CL Track and track components
BT trackwork
NT skew crossing
NT slip
NT switch diamond


diesel electric locomotive
A locomotive powered by electric traction motors which carries its own generating plant fuelled by diesel.
Warrant: Lexique General de Termes Ferroviares, Union Internationale des Chemins de Fer, 1975
Plural form: diesel electric locomotives

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT diesel locomotive


diesel electric multiple unit
A diesel multiple unit with electric drive.
Warrant: Railtrack Jargon Buster, 1999
Plural form: diesel electric multiple units

UF DEMU
CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT diesel multiple unit


diesel electric rail crane
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: diesel electric rail cranes

USE travelling diesel electric crane
CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <travelling cranes by power source>


diesel engine
Scope note required.
Warrant: Inside a Diesel Locomotive, B K Cooper, Ian Allan Ltd, 1964
Plural form: diesel engines

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT engine


diesel hydraulic locomotive
A locomotive where the coupling between the internal combustion engine and the wheels is achieved by pumping high pressure oil to drive motors on the wheels.
Warrant: Inside a Diesel Locomotive, B K Cooper, Ian Allan Ltd, 1964
Plural form: diesel-hydraulic locomotives

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT diesel locomotive


diesel locomotive
A locomotive whose principal power source is a diesel engine.
Warrant: Railway Technical Web Pages, Piers Connor, 2000
Plural form: diesel locomotives

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <compression ignition engined locomotives>
NT diesel electric locomotive
NT diesel hydraulic locomotive
NT diesel mechanical locomotive


diesel mechanical locomotive
A locomotive powered by diesel with mechanical transmission system.
Warrant: Lexique General de Termes Ferroviares, Union Internationale des Chemins de Fer, 1975
Plural form: diesel mechanical locomotives

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT diesel locomotive


diesel mechanical multiple unit
A diesel multiple unit with mechanical drive.
Warrant: Railtrack Jargon Buster, 1999
Plural form: diesel mechanical multiple units

UF DMMU
CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT diesel multiple unit


diesel multiple unit
A diesel powered set of passenger (or parcels) vehicles formed as a train unit.
Warrant: The Heyday of the DMU, A C Butcher, Ian Allan Publishing, 1994
Plural form: diesel multiple units

UF DMU
CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT multiple unit
NT diesel electric multiple unit
NT diesel mechanical multiple unit


diesel power car
A diesel powered passenger (or parcels) vehicle in a diesel multiple unit.
Warrant: HSTs At Work, R Ford & B Perren, Ian Allan Ltd, 1988
Plural form: diesel power cars

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT power car


diesel railcar
A diesel powered passenger carrying vehicle.
Warrant: Lexique General de Termes Ferroviares, Union Internationale des Chemins de Fer, 1975
Plural form: diesel railcars

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT railcar


diesel-electric power unit
Scope note required.
Warrant: Inside a Diesel Locomotive, B K Cooper, Ian Allan Ltd, 1964
Plural form: diesel-electric power units

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT engine


dillyway
An archaic term used in the early nineteenth century in the North East of England to describe a tramway. The term was derived from the name of an early tramway locomotive, the Wylam Dilly.
Warrant: Jim Rees, Beamish North of England Open Air Museum
Plural form: dillyways

USE tramway
CL Railway types
BT <railways by form>


dimensions plate
A plate, usually of cast metal, typically giving length, width and tare weight, found for example affixed to the ends of carriages.
Warrant: Parkin, Keith British Railways Mark 1 Coaches, Pendragon, 1991 p64
Plural form: dimensions plates

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <vehicle identity and instruction plates>


dining car
A railway carriage equipped for dining.
Warrant: Lexique General de Termes Ferroviares, Union Internationale des Chemins de Fer, 1975
Plural form: dining cars

UF dining saloon (vehicle)
CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <passenger carriages by function>


dining saloon (vehicle)
A railway carriage equipped for dining.
Warrant: The Restaurant Car, G Kichenside, David & Charles, 1979
Plural form: dining saloons (vehicles)

USE dining car
CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <passenger carriages by function>


direct lever locking lever frame
A mechanically locked lever frame where the direct action of the movement of the lever imparts motion to effect the locking.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: direct lever locking lever frames

CL Control and communications
BT interlocking frame


direct load safety valve
Scope note required.
Warrant: Great Western Railway Drawing Registers
Plural form: direct load safety valves

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT safety valve


direct printed ticket
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: direct printed tickets

CL Commercial records and equipment
BT <tickets by print features>


directing signal
Any signal that has more than one running route and is capable of displaying an indication of route.
Warrant: Ray Towell, Curator of Operations, National Railway Museum
Plural form: directing signals

CL Control and communications
BT running signal
NT junction signal
NT route indicating signal
RT splitting distant signal
RT route indicator


directors pass
A permit to travel provided to directors of the railway company ex officio. Often in the form of a small token, sometimes made from precious metal or ivory.
Warrant: Railway Relics and Regalia, Ed P Whitehouse, Country Life, 1975
Plural form: directors passes

CL Commercial records and equipment
BT pass


directors saloon
A vehicle specially appointed internally for the conveyance of railway directors on inspection trips.
Warrant: The North London Railway - A Pictorial Record, C P Atkins & T J Edgington, HMSO, 1979
Plural form: directors saloons

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <personnel transport and accommodation>


disc and crossbar signal
A type of signal developed in the early days of railways that gave an indication by means of boards at right angles to one another rotating about a vertical axis. A crossbar was visible to the driver when the signal was at danger and a disc when the indication was caution or clear (caution being distinguished by a subsidiary fantail board where this indication was provided).
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: disc and crossbar signals

CL Control and communications
BT <primitive disc and bar signals>
RT disc signal


disc brake
A braking mechanism using friction pads applied by calliper action to a disc secured to vehicle axle or wheel centre.
Warrant: Encyclopedia of Railways, O S Nock, 1977
Plural form: disc brakes

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT brake


disc signal
A signal that gives an indication by the rotation of a disc on an axis perpendicular to its face. For disc signals where the rotation is on an axis in the same plane as the face (e.g. disc and crossbar signals) see <early disc and bar signals>.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: disc signals

UF disc (signal)
CL Control and communications
BT <signals by form>
NT ground disc
RT disc and crossbar signal
RT Martin disc signal
RT ground signal


disc wheel
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: disc wheels

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <wheels by form>
NT Kitson wheel
NT Mansell wheel
NT monobloc wheel
NT Schoen wheel
NT three hole disc wheel


disc (signal component)
A circular board or plate that rotates to give the indication of a signal (latterly usually a ground signal).
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: discs (signal components)

CL Control and communications
BT signal component
RT disc signal


disc (signal)
A ground signal.
Warrant: The Railway Dictionary, An A-Z of Railway Terminology, Alan A Jackson, Alan Sutton Publishing, 1996
Plural form: discs (signals)

USE disc signal
CL Control and communications
BT <signals by form>


dish
A depression of the track, at the bank head or bank foot used to slacken the tension on a rope to permit its removal from a set, always of empties.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: dishes

CL Track and track components
BT <track areas by function>


displacement lubricator
A cylinder lubricator which works by the displacement of oil by water.
Warrant: Steam Locomotive Lubrication, P W Skellon, MIC Publications, 1997 Warrant: Locomotive Management, 10th edition, J T Hodgson & C S Lake, revised by W B Oaten, Tothill Press, 1954
Plural form: displacement lubricators

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT lubricator


distant arm
A signal arm acting as a warning of the position of the next stop signal.
Warrant: Two Centuries of Railway Signalling, G Kichenside & A Williams, Oxford Publishing Company, 1998
Plural form: distant arms

CL Control and communications
BT signal arm


distant signal
A cautionary signal at which a train does not have to stop. It is provided at the appropriate braking distance away from one or more stop signals to warn drivers of the position of those signals in time to bring the train to a stand if required.
Warrant: Railtrack Jargon Buster, 1999
Plural form: distant signals

CL Control and communications
BT running signal
NT fishtail
NT fixed distant signal
NT splitting distant signal


distant warning board
A board exhibiting stripe or bar markings to warn drivers they are approaching a distant signal.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: distant warning boards

UF warning board
CL Control and communications
BT <fixed signal boards>
RT distant signal


distributor
Air brake control valve mounted on each vehicle which controls the passage of air between the reservoir and the brake cylinder and between the brake cylinder and atmosphere.
Warrant: Lexique General de Termes Ferroviares, Union Internationale des Chemins de Fer, 1975
Plural form: distributors

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <brake pipes, reservoirs, etc.>


DMMU
Abbreviation for 'diesel mechanical multiple unit'.
Warrant: Railtrack Jargon Buster, 1999
Plural form: DMMUs

USE diesel mechanical multiple unit
CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT diesel multiple unit


DMU
Abbreviation for 'diesel multiple unit'.
Warrant: Railtrack Jargon Buster, 1999
Plural form: DMUs

USE diesel multiple unit
CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <complete units>


dock railway
A private railway system operating in dockland areas.
Warrant: 150 Years of Southampton Docks, B Moody, Kingfisher Railway Publications, 1988
Plural form: dock railways

CL Railway types
BT <railways supporting other transport systems>


<documents by form>
Scope note required.
Plural form: <documents by form>

CL Commercial records and equipment
NT punched card
NT register


dod
Slang for a ground signal. Warrant: Railtrack Jargon Buster, 1999
Plural form: dods

USE ground signal
CL Control and communications
BT shunting signal


dog box (vehicle)
A coaching stock vehicle dedicated to the conveyance of hounds. Warrant: John Robinson, The Transport Trust
Plural form: dog boxes (vehicles)

USE hound van
CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <livestock carrying vehicles>


dog spike
A rail spike with dog-like head.
Warrant: The Railway Dictionary, An A-Z of Railway Terminology, Alan A Jackson, Alan Sutton Publishing, 1996
Plural form: dog spikes

CL Track and track components
BT spike (rail fastening)


doll (signal)
A signal post with one or more semaphore arms.
Warrant: The Railway Dictionary, An A-Z of Railway Terminology, Alan A Jackson, Alan Sutton Publishing, 1996
Plural form: dolls (signal)

CL Control and communications
BT signal post


dolly
Slang for a ground signal.
Warrant: Railtrack Jargon Buster, 1999
Plural form: dollies

USE ground signal
CL Control and communications
BT shunting signal


dome
A dome mounted on the top of the boiler to collect steam for supply to the regulator valve.
Warrant: Great Western Railway Drawing Registers
Plural form: domes

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT boiler assembly
NT dome cover


dome cover
A decorative cover protecting the steam dome.
Warrant: Great Western Railway Drawing Registers
Plural form: dome covers

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT dome


donkey compressor (signalling)
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: donkey compressors (signalling)

CL Control and communications
BT <pneumatic transmission>


donkey compressor (Westinghouse brake)
A Westinghouse pump.
Warrant: The Railway Dictionary, An A-Z of Railway Terminology, Alan A Jackson, Alan Sutton Publishing, 1996
Plural form: donkey compressors (Westinghouse brake)

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <brake pumps, etc.>


door component (vehicle)
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: door components

USE vehicle door component
CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT access component


<door controls>
Scope note required.
Plural form: <door controls>

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <driving and control components>
NT drivers side cab door closed control
NT drivers side cab door open control
NT electronic door control module
NT offside cab door close control
NT passenger close
NT passenger open
NT platform close switch
NT platform door interlock cut-out
NT platform doors closed indicator
NT pneumatic door operator
NT position switch
NT saloon door selective re-open control
NT train door interlock cut-out switch


door light rail
A horizontal structural member forming the top of a vehicle door window opening.
Warrant: Railway Carriages and Wagons: Their design and construction (reprinted articles from The Railway Engineer 1892-7), Sidney Stone, republished by Peter Kay, circa 1997 Fig 468.
Plural form: door light rails

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT vehicle door framing
RT top light rail


door panel batten
A vertical intermediate vehicle door frame member that provides additional support for the panelling in the lower part of the door.
Warrant: Railway Carriages and Wagons: Their design and construction (reprinted articles from The Railway Engineer 1892-7), Sidney Stone, republished by Peter Kay, circa 1997 Fig 468.
Plural form: door panel battens

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT vehicle door framing


door pillar
A vertical structural member forming the edge of a vehicle door.
Warrant: Railway Carriages and Wagons: Their design and construction (reprinted articles from The Railway Engineer 1892-7), Sidney Stone, republished by Peter Kay, circa 1997 Fig 468.
Plural form: door pillars

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT vehicle door framing
NT lock pillar


door ventilator
A ventilator situated on an external door above the droplight.
Warrant: The Illustrated history of LMS standard coaching stock Vol 3: Non-corridor, special purpose and self-propelled vehicles, David Jenkinson & Bob Essery, Oxford Publishing Company, 2000 p8
Plural form: door ventilators

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT ventilator


door waist rail
A horizontal structural member at the waist of a vehicle door frame (in line with the body waist rail).
Warrant: Railway Carriages and Wagons: Their design and construction (reprinted articles from The Railway Engineer 1892-7), Sidney Stone, republished by Peter Kay, circa 1997 Fig 468.
Plural form: door waist rails

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT vehicle door framing
RT top light rail


dormitory coach
A coach used for railway staff to sleep in when working away from home.
Warrant: Departmental Coaching Stock, Roger Butcher & Peter Fox, Platform 5 Publishing Ltd, 3rd edition, 1987
Plural form: dormitory coaches

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <personnel accommodation>


double coupon ticket
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: double coupon tickets

CL Commercial records and equipment
BT <tickets by print features>


double deck carriage
A passenger carriage with seating on two levels.
Warrant: John Robinson, The Transport Trust
Plural form: double deck carriages

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <passenger carriages by internal layout/facilities>


double end electrical section
A section of conductor rail fed from two points.
Warrant: Railtrack London & North Eastern, A Glossary of Railway Terms, October 1998
Plural form: double end electrical sections

CL Track and track components
BT conductor rail


<double line block instruments>
Block instruments associated with the signalling of trains on a double line or pair of lines.
Plural form: <double line block instruments>

CL Control and communications
BT block instrument
NT single wire double line absolute block instrument


double sight-feed lubricator
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: double sight-feed lubricators

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT lubricator


double slip
A diamond crossing with connections between both tracks in both directions.
Warrant: The Railway Dictionary, An A-Z of Railway Terminology, Alan A Jackson, Alan Sutton Publishing, 1996
Plural form: double slips

CL Track and track components
BT slip


double trap points
Trap points formed from a pair of switches. It is usual to make the switch rail nearer to the main line longer than the other.
Warrant: British Railway Track: Design, Construction and Maintenance, C.L. Heeler (Ed, The Permanent Way Institution, 5th Edition, 1979 p133.
Plural form: double trap points

CL Track and track components
BT trap points


double turnout
An arrangement of two turnouts in which the switches of the first turnout are followed by those of the second turnout before a crossing occurs.
Warrant: Railway Permanent Way: Dimensional theory and practice, W Hepworth & J T Lee, Chas Sever, 1922 p222
Plural form: double turnouts

CL Track and track components
BT <turnouts by layout>


doubleway rail
Rail where the profile is the same at the top and the bottom which was designed to be turned over and re-used when worn.
Warrant: Jim Rees, Beamish North of England Open Air Museum
Plural form: doubleway rails

CL Track and track components
BT <rails by form>


double-ended unit
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: double-ended units

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT driving car


down line
The track with a normal direction of running generally away from London and other locations as laid down in Working Timetables and Appendices.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: down lines

CL Track and track components
BT <running lines by direction of working>


down main
A rail line taking trains away from London and other locations as laid down in Working Timetables and Appendices.
Warrant: Railtrack Jargon Buster, 1999
Plural form: down main lines

CL Track and track components
BT <running lines by direction of working>


down rod
The actuating rod on a lower quadrant semaphore signal that connects the spectacle with the balance weight.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: down rods

USE signal rod
CL Control and communications
BT signal operating component


Dowty retarder
A mechanical device used to control the speed of loose shunted vehicles in shunting yards, made by Dowty.
Warrant: Gordon Reed, Permanent Way Institution
Plural form: dowty retarders

CL Track and track components
BT retarder


drag box
The large casting or fabrication fitted to the travelling end of tender locomotive frames for the attachment of the tender.
Warrant: Great Western Railway Drawing Registers
Plural form: drag boxes

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT tender drawgear


dragbox buffer
The buffer inserted between the dragbox and the tender to prevent buffeting between the two.
Warrant: Great Western Railway Drawing Registers
Plural form: dragbox buffers

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT tender drawgear


dragbox coupling
The coupling used to attach a steam locomotive to its tender.
Warrant: Great Western Railway Drawing Registers
Plural form: dragbox couplings

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT tender drawgear


dragging detector
A device which alerts a railway control centre that a train has become derailed or part of a train is dragging on the right of way.
Warrant: Railway Technical Web Pages, Piers Connor, 2000
Plural form: dragging detectors

CL Control and communications
BT <emergency detection equipment>


drain cock
A small exhaust port through which condensed water can be expelled under steam pressure from the cylinders.
Warrant: Great Western Railway Drawing Registers
Plural form: drain cocks

USE cylinder drain cock
CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT boiler assembly


drainage
A means of draining storm water from the permanent way, usually adjacent to the cess.
Warrant: British Railway Track: Design, Construction and Maintenance, D H Coombs (Ed), The Permanent Way Institution, 4th Edition, 1971
Plural form: drainage

CL Track and track components
BT <track areas by function>
NT cess


<drainage structures>
Buildings and other structures (except bridges and culverts) associated with the drainage of the railway.
Plural form: <drainage structures>

CL Built works and components
BT <route structures>
NT pumphouse
NT pumping engine house
RT cess
RT culvert
RT bridge


dramroad
An eighteenth century term for tramroad.
Warrant: The Railway Dictionary, An A-Z of Railway Terminology, Alan A Jackson, Alan Sutton Publishing, 1996
Plural form: dramroads

CL Railway types
BT plateway


draught animal
Any animal used to move a railway vehicle.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: draught animals

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <animal motive power>
NT shunting horse


<draught animal equipment>
Any harness or related equipment designed to aid an animal (including humans) move a vehicle.
Plural form: <draught animal equipment>

CL Tools and equipment
BT <railway operating tools and equipment>
NT harness


drawbar
A device for connecting locomotive to tender or train.
Warrant: Lexique General de Termes Ferroviares, Union Internationale des Chemins de Fer, 1975
Plural form: drawbars

UF draw-bar
CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT drawgear


drawbar hook
The hook passing through the buffer beam to facilitate coupling to the next vehicle.
Warrant: The Locomotive of Today, Locomotive Publishing Company, 1927
Plural form: drawbar hooks

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <buffing and drawgear>
NT quick-release hook
NT release hook


drawbar housing
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: drawbar housings

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT drawgear


drawgear
The collective term for drawbar, drawbar hook and coupling.
Warrant: Great Western Railway Drawing Registers
Plural form: drawgear

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <buffing and drawgear>
NT coupling
NT coupling component
NT coupling hook and bar
NT drawbar
NT drawbar housing


drawing instrument
A tool or instrument used for creating technical drawings.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: drawing instruments

CL Tools and equipment
BT drawing office equipment
NT rail scale
NT railway curve
NT straight edge


drawing office equipment
All tools and equipment used in the creation of technical drawings.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: drawing office equipment

CL Tools and equipment
BT <railway manufacturing and maintenance equipment>
NT design model (design office tool)
NT drawing instrument


draw-bar
A hooked bar fixed to the centre of the end frame of a vehicle for coupling purposes.
Warrant: The Railway Dictionary, An A-Z of Railway Terminology, Alan A Jackson, Alan Sutton Publishing, 1996
Plural form: draw-bars

USE drawbar
CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT drawgear


drive gear wheel
Scope note required.
Warrant: Electric Locomotives and Railways, H Greenly, no date p239
Plural form: drive gear wheels

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <power transmission components>


drive shaft
Scope note required.
Warrant: Electric Locomotives and Railways, H Greenly, no date p239
Plural form: drive shafts

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <power transmission components>


driver
A transmission device.
Warrant: Lexique General de Termes Ferroviares, Union Internationale des Chemins de Fer, 1975
Plural form: drivers

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <unattributed vehicle components>


<driver warning systems>
Systems that warn the driver of an approaching train of the aspect of signals ahead or of a permanent or temporary speed restriction and automatically apply the brake if the driver fails to react appropriately.
Plural form: <driver warning systems>

CL Control and communications
BT <automatic train protection equipment>


<driver/guard communication systems>
Inbuilt equipment for transmitting messages between train operating staff, either verbally or by bell codes, etc. For flags, handlamps, whistles, etc. used for communication between guard and driver, see 'guards equipment' in the 'Tools and equipments' Class.
Plural form: <driver/guard communication systems>

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <on-train communications equipment>
NT cab communicating unit
NT cab to cab control
NT cab to cab indicator
NT cab to cab telephone
RT guards equipment


driverless train
A train which operates automatically without the presence of a driver.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: driverless trains

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <trains by operation>


drivers bag
A bag supplied by the railway company to locomotive drivers to carry the tools and equipment required for him to carry our his duties.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: drivers bags

CL Tools and equipment
BT drivers equipment


<drivers brake controls>
Levers, valves, guages, etc. used by drivers to operate the brakes on a locomotive or train. Shunters, guards, etc. brake controls are included under <brake controls> in the 'braking system component' heading. Brake pressure gauges and other indicators provided inside the driver's cab are included here, those elsewhere on the train are included under <brake controls>. This heading is initially provided just as a cross-reference to <brake controls> until such time as this thesaurus becomes fully polyhierarchical and this heading can be fully populated in its own right. It will then become a Narrower Term of <brake controls> in addition to its existing relationship of Narrower Term of <driving and control components>.
Plural form: <drivers brake controls>

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <driving and control components>
RT <brake controls>


drivers brake valve
A device by which a driver controls the braking of a train.
Warrant: Locomotives, their construction, maintenance and operation, A Morton Bell, Virtue & Co Ltd, 1946
Plural form: drivers brake valves

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <brake controls>


drivers brake valve isolating cock
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: drivers brake valve isolating cocks

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <brake pipes, reservoirs, etc.>


drivers control
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: drivers controls

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <master controls>


drivers equipment
The tools and equipment used by the locomotive driver to enable him to carry out his duties.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: drivers equipment

CL Tools and equipment
BT <on-train tools and equipment>
NT drivers bag
NT drivers lamp
NT drivers lunch box
NT drivers tea can
NT drivers tool bag
NT drivers torch lamp


drivers key
The ignition key for diesel locomotives or diesel multiple units.
Warrant: John Robinson, The Transport Trust
Plural form: drivers keys

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <master controls>


drivers lamp
A handlamp carried by the locomotive driver to enable him to inspect the locomotive in the dark and to give hand signals if necessary.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: drivers lamps

CL Tools and equipment
BT drivers equipment


drivers level crossing indicator
An indicator provided at certain types of level crossing to indicate to the driver the state of the crossing equipment.
Warrant: The History & Development of Railway Signalling in the British Isles, Friends of the National Railway Museum
Plural form: drivers level crossing indicators

CL Control and communications
BT <signals by function>


drivers lunch box
A container, often made of metal and specially designed to withstand the heat and dirt found on the locomotive footplate, in which the driver keeps his packed lunch.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: drivers lunch boxes

CL Tools and equipment
BT drivers equipment


drivers safety device
A safety device incorporated in the master controller of a diesel or electric train which requires the driver to exert continuous pressure to prevent automatic application of the brakes.
Warrant: Railway Technical Web Pages, Piers Connor, 2000
Plural form: drivers safety devices

UF deadman
CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT vigilance device
NT deadmans handle


drivers side cab door closed control
A switch on the outside of the driver's cab on a multiple unit train to close the cab doors independently from the through door control of the passenger doors.
Warrant: John Robinson, The Transport Trust
Plural form: drivers side cab door closed controls

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <door controls>


drivers side cab door open control
A switch on the outside of the driver's cab on a multiple unit train to open the cab doors independently from the through door control of the passenger doors.
Warrant: John Robinson, The Transport Trust
Plural form: drivers side cab door open controls

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <door controls>


drivers tea can
A metal flask intended to carry tea for the footplate crew of a locomotive, usually with a cup provided as the lid.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: drivers tea cans

CL Tools and equipment
BT drivers equipment


drivers tool bag
A bag supplied by the railway company to locomotive drivers to carry the tools and equipment required for him to carry our his duties.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: drivers tool bags

CL Tools and equipment
BT drivers equipment


drivers torch lamp
A lamp consisting of an oil can with a wick fitted through the spout, to give light to the driver in an emergency.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: drivers torch lamps

CL Tools and equipment
BT drivers equipment


drivers windscreen
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: drivers windscreens

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT cab component


<driving and control components>
Scope note required.
Plural form: <driving and control components>

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT vehicle component
NT cab control
NT creep control
NT slaking pipe
NT steam shut-off cock
NT <ancillary controls>
NT <ancillary gauges and instrumentation>
NT <autocoupler controls>
NT <automatic train control indicators>
NT <door controls>
NT <drivers brake controls>
NT <fuel and water controls and gauges>
NT <lighting controls>
NT <master controls>
NT <on-train communications equipment>
NT <reversing controls>
NT <speed regulation components>
NT <warning devices>


driving car
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: driving cars

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <passenger carriages by internal layout/facilities>
NT double-ended unit
NT single-ended unit


driving key from electric locomotive
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: driving key from electric locomotives

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <master controls>


driving motor car
A powered passenger vehicle usually used in a multiple unit train.
Warrant: Lexique General de Termes Ferroviares, Union Internationale des Chemins de Fer, 1975
Plural form: driving motor cars

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT power car


driving trailer
A passenger car without traction equipment but fitted with a driving cab.
Warrant: The Railway Dictionary, An A-Z of Railway Terminology, Alan A Jackson, Alan Sutton Publishing, 1996
Plural form: driving trailers

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT trailer car


driving van trailer
A car without traction equipment but fitted with a driving cab where the vehicle is used for luggage or conductor's accommodation rather than passengers.
Warrant: Railway Technical Web Pages, Piers Connor, 2000
Plural form: driving van trailers

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT trailer car


driving wheel
A locomotive wheel that provides traction, being driven either directly via a connecting rod or indirectly via coupling rods, chains, etc.
Warrant: Lexique General de Termes Ferroviares, Union Internationale des Chemins de Fer, 1975
Plural form: driving wheels

USE locomotive driving wheel
CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <wheels by function>


drop grate
A grate with part which can be opened on hinges and through which the clinker or the whole fire can be dropped if required.
Warrant: Locomotives and Their Working, C R H Simpson & F B Roberts, Virtue & Co Ltd, 1952
Plural form: drop grates

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT grate


drop head buckeye coupling
A buckeye coupling that can be lowered to reveal a standard hook for a screw or three link type coupling.
Warrant: Heritage Railways Association - Glossary, http://ukhrail.ac.uk/glossary, 2000
Plural form: drop head buckeye couplings

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT coupling


drop light
A window that drops down to open.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: drop lights

USE droplight
CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT light (vehicle window)


drop link
Scope note required.
Warrant: Great Western Railway Drawing Registers
Plural form: drop links

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT valve gear component


drop side wagon
A wagon with sides that drop along their full length to give access for loading and unloading.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: drop side wagons

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT side door wagon


droplead
Flexible electrical power connections to a bogie.
Warrant: LUL Jargon Buster
Plural form: dropleads

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <traction current transmission components>


droplight
A window, normally in a carriage door, which can be lowered and secured with a leather strap or spring clutch.
Warrant: The Railway Dictionary, An A-Z of Railway Terminology, Alan A Jackson, Alan Sutton Publishing, 1996
Plural form: droplights

UF drop light
CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT light (vehicle window)


droplight bottom rail
The bottom horizontal component of a droplight frame.
Warrant: Railway Carriages and Wagons: Their design and construction (reprinted articles from The Railway Engineer 1892-7), Sidney Stone, republished by Peter Kay, circa 1997 Fig 512.
Plural form: droplight bottom rails

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT droplight component


droplight component
A component forming part of a vehicle droplight.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: droplight components

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT window component (vehicle)
NT droplight bottom rail
NT droplight stile
NT droplight top rail
NT window strap
RT droplight


droplight stile
A vertical side component of a droplight frame.
Warrant: Railway Carriages and Wagons: Their design and construction (reprinted articles from The Railway Engineer 1892-7), Sidney Stone, republished by Peter Kay, circa 1997 Fig 512.
Plural form: droplight stiles

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT droplight component


droplight top rail
The top horizontal component of a droplight frame.
Warrant: Railway Carriages and Wagons: Their design and construction (reprinted articles from The Railway Engineer 1892-7), Sidney Stone, republished by Peter Kay, circa 1997 Fig 512.
Plural form: droplight top rails

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT droplight component


dropper
A component of the overhead line electrical equipment used to keep the contact wire at the correct height.
Warrant: Railtrack Jargon Buster, 1999
Plural form: droppers

CL Track and track components
BT overhead line equipment


dual fitted vehicle
A vehicle fitted with both the automatic vacuum brake and Westinghouse air brake.
Warrant: The Railway Dictionary, An A-Z of Railway Terminology, Alan A Jackson, Alan Sutton Publishing, 1996
Plural form: dual-fitted vehicles

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT fully fitted vehicle


dual voltage locomotive
An electric locomotive which can operate over two systems with different supply voltages.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: dual voltage locomotives

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <electric locomotives by voltage>
RT multiple collection locomotive


ducket
A small projecting window at the side of a brake van to provide the guard with view along the train and the line.
Warrant: The Railway Dictionary, An A-Z of Railway Terminology, Alan A Jackson, Alan Sutton Publishing, 1996
Plural form: duckets

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <vehicle body subassemblies>


ducket lamp
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: ducket lamps

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <artificial lighting components>


dummy
Slang for a shunting signal (see ground disc).
Warrant: Railtrack Jargon Buster, 1999
Plural form: dummies

USE ground signal
CL Control and communications
BT shunting signal


dump valve
An electrically controlled valve used to reduce air brake cylinder pressure in the event of wheel slide or skidding as part of a wheelslip control system, also the same type of valve is used to reduce air pressure in air suspension systems when the load on the system decreases.
Warrant: Railway Technical Web Pages, Piers Connor, 2000
Plural form: dump valves

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <brake pipes, reservoirs, etc.>


duplex detonator
A single detonator with two sets of explosives providing two fog signals in one case.
Warrant: The Railway Dictionary, An A-Z of Railway Terminology, Alan A Jackson, Alan Sutton Publishing, 1996
Plural form: duplex detonators

CL Control and communications
BT detonator


duplex gauge
An air gauge located in the driver's cab with two indications (e.g. main reservoir pressure and brake pipe pressure).
Warrant: Railway Technical Web Pages, Piers Connor, 2000
Plural form: duplex gauges

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <brake controls>


duplex locking lever frame
An interlocking lever frame where each lever is provided with two tappets, one operated by the lever catch handle, the other by the motion of the lever.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: duplex locking lever frames

CL Control and communications
BT interlocking frame


duty schedule plate
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: duty schedule plates

CL Commercial records and equipment
BT <staff management systems>


dynamic track stabiliser
A self-propelled ontrack machine for consolidating track ballast by inducing high frequency vibration into the ballast.
Warrant: Railtrack Jargon Buster, 1999 Warrant: On-track plant on British Railways, Roger Butcher, Platform 5 Publishing Ltd, 4th edition, 1981, p17
Plural form: dynamic track stabilisers

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <track maintenance vehicles>


dynamometer car
A coach adapted to carry instruments and recording devices for measuring locomotive performance when working a train on the line. Marshalled between the locomotive and the rest of the train.
Warrant: The Railway Dictionary, An A-Z of Railway Terminology, Alan A Jackson, Alan Sutton Publishing, 1996
Plural form: dynamometer cars

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <laboratory, workshop and tool vehicles>


dynamometer instrument
A precise tool used to measure locomotive performance.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: dynamometer instruments

CL Tools and equipment
BT locomotive testing equipment


0-9, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z, [Contents]


© Collections Trust 2002.
You may freely download this page for non-profit use, but must acknowledge Collections Trust (formerly MDA) & the Railway Terminology Working Group in any output in which it is used.